What does "salvage value" refer to?

Salvage value is defined as the estimated value that an asset is expected to have at the end of its useful life. This figure is important in various contexts, especially in accounting and asset management. It's used to determine how much a company can expect to recover from an asset after it has been fully utilized and is no longer serviceable for its intended purpose. This value can significantly influence depreciation calculations, as it represents the residual amount that the owner anticipates receiving through sale or disposal of the asset. This concept helps in budgeting and forecasting financial outcomes related to asset management.

The other options describe different aspects of asset valuation but do not accurately represent the definition of salvage value. For instance, the first option refers to the value of an asset before it has lost any value through wear and tear, thus not capturing the end-of-life perspective. Repair costs relate to expenses needed to restore an asset, while the market price of a new asset does not factor in depreciation or an asset's future value.