What is the primary focus of special damages?

The primary focus of special damages is to reimburse out-of-pocket expenses incurred by an individual as a direct result of another party's negligence or wrongdoing. This type of damage is quantifiable and typically includes medical expenses, repair costs, lost wages, and other measurable financial losses that can be documented with receipts or financial statements. Special damages are intended to make the injured party whole by covering the actual financial impact of their injury or loss.

In contrast, other types of damages, such as general damages, focus on intangible losses like pain and suffering or emotional distress. These are not always directly quantifiable and often require subjective assessments. The emphasis on special damages is specifically on tangible, financial compensation, which is why reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses is the correct response.