What is the role of a beneficiary in an insurance policy?

The function of a beneficiary in an insurance policy is fundamentally to receive benefits upon the death of the insured. This role is crucial because designating a beneficiary allows the policyholder to determine who will benefit from the insurance proceeds, which can provide financial support in the event of their passing. The beneficiary may be a person, organization, or even an estate, ensuring that the intended recipient receives the benefits promptly and directly without becoming part of the deceased's estate, which could lead to legal complexities.

Other roles listed, such as managing the policy, paying premiums, or filing claims, do not align with what a beneficiary is designated to do. Managing the policy typically falls under the responsibility of the policyholder or an appointed agent, while paying premiums is the duty of the insured. Filing claims is usually handled by the beneficiary but doesn't capture the primary role of a beneficiary in the context of receiving benefits. Therefore, the correct answer accurately reflects the essential purpose of a beneficiary in an insurance policy.